All Tenses in Urdu with Examples | 12 Types + Chart + Practice

If you want to learn English grammar easily, understanding tenses in Urdu is very important. In this guide, you will learn all 12 types of English tenses in Urdu with simple explanations and examples.

Tenses in Urdu are used to show time (past, present, future) in English sentences. There are 12 types of English tenses in Urdu, and each tense has its own structure and usage.

What are tenses in Urdu?

Tenses in Urdu show the time of an action, such as past (ماضی), present (حال), and future (مستقبل). They help form correct English sentences and improve grammar skills.

Definition of Tenses in Urdu

ٹینسز (Tenses) سے مراد وقت (زمانہ) ہوتا ہے۔ انگریزی میں تین بنیادی زمانے ہوتے ہیں:

• Past (ماضی): گزرا ہوا وقت
• Present (حال): موجودہ وقت
• Future (مستقبل): آنے والا وقت

How many tenses are there in Urdu?

There are 12 tenses in Urdu, divided into three main categories: present, past, and future. Each category has four types of tenses.

📘 12 English TENSES IN URDU – QUICK GUIDE

🟢 PRESENT (حال)

1. Present Indefinite → تا ہے
2. Present Continuous → رہا ہے
3. Present Perfect → چکا ہے
4. Present Perfect Continuous → رہا ہے + time

🔵 PAST (ماضی)

5. Past Indefinite → تھا / ا
6. Past Continuous → رہا تھا
7. Past Perfect → چکا تھا
8. Past Perfect Continuous → رہا تھا + time

🟣 FUTURE (مستقبل)

9. Future Indefinite → گا / گی / گے
10. Future Continuous → رہا ہوگا
11. Future Perfect → چکا ہوگا
12. Future Perfect Continuous → رہا ہوگا + time

💡 TIP:
Time words (since, for, yesterday, tomorrow) help identify tense!

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12 Types of Tenses in Urdu with Examples

انگریزی میں ہر زمانے کی چار اقسام ہوتی ہیں، اس طرح کل 12 tenses بنتے ہیں:

• 4 Present Tenses
• 4 Past Tenses
• 4 Future Tenses

What are the 12 Tenses in Urdu?

The 12 tenses in Urdu are:

Present:

• Present Indefinite
• Present Continuous
• Present Perfect
• Present Perfect Continuous

Past:

• Past Indefinite
• Past Continuous
• Past Perfect
• Past Perfect Continuous

Future:

• Future Indefinite
• Future Continuous
• Future Perfect
• Future Perfect Continuous

📊 12 Types of Tenses (Quick Overview)

Tense	Urdu Pehchan	Example
Present Indefinite	تا ہے	He plays
Present Continuous	رہا ہے	He is playing
Present Perfect	چکا ہے	He has played
Present Perfect Continuous	رہا ہے + time	He has been playing
Past Indefinite	تھا	He played
Past Continuous	رہا تھا	He was playing
Past Perfect	چکا تھا	He had played
Past Perfect Continuous	رہا تھا + time	He had been playing
Future Indefinite	گا	He will play
Future Continuous	رہا ہوگا	He will be playing
Future Perfect	چکا ہوگا	He will have played
Future Perfect Continuous	رہا ہوگا + time	He will have been playing

Why Learn Tenses in Urdu?

Learning tenses in Urdu is very important if you want to speak and write correct English. Tenses help you understand when an action happens — in the past, present, or future.

• ✔ Improve your English speaking skills
• ✔ Help you make correct sentences
• ✔ Important for exams and tests
• ✔ Build strong grammar foundation
• ✔ Make communication clear and effective

Why are Tenses Important in Urdu?

Tenses are important because they help you:

• Speak correct English
• Understand time in sentences
• Avoid grammar mistakes
• Improve communication skills

Example:
I eat (Present) → میں کھاتا ہوں
I ate (Past) → میں نے کھایا
I will eat (Future) → میں کھاؤں گا

👉 Without tenses, your English can become confusing. That’s why learning tenses step by step is very important.

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Present Tenses in Urdu (حال)

1. Present Indefinite Tense

Definition: This tense is used to describe daily habits and general truths.

پہچان: تا ہے، تی ہے، تے ہیں

Examples:
He plays cricket.
وہ کرکٹ کھیلتا ہے۔

She reads a book.
وہ کتاب پڑھتی ہے۔

Structure:
Subject + Verb (1st form) + s/es + Object

Common Mistakes:
❌ He go to school
✔ He goes to school

2. Present Continuous Tense

Definition: This tense is used for actions happening right now.

پہچان: رہا ہے، رہی ہے، رہے ہیں

Examples:
She is reading a book.
وہ کتاب پڑھ رہی ہے۔

They are playing football.
وہ فٹبال کھیل رہے ہیں۔

Structure:
Subject + is/am/are + Verb (ing) + Object

Common Mistakes:
❌ He is play
✔ He is playing

3. Present Perfect Tense

Definition: This tense shows an action that has been completed.

پہچان: چکا ہے، چکی ہے، چکے ہیں

Examples:
I have finished my work.
میں اپنا کام مکمل کر چکا ہوں۔

She has eaten food.
وہ کھانا کھا چکی ہے۔

Structure:
Subject + has/have + Verb (3rd form) + Object

Common Mistakes:
❌ I have ate
✔ I have eaten

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Definition: This tense shows an action that started in the past and is still continuing.

پہچان: رہا ہوں + since/for

Examples:
I have been studying for two hours.
میں دو گھنٹے سے پڑھ رہا ہوں۔

She has been working since morning.
وہ صبح سے کام کر رہی ہے۔

Structure:
Subject + has/have been + Verb (ing) + since/for + time

Common Mistakes:
❌ I am studying since 2 hours
✔ I have been studying for 2 hours

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Past Tenses in Urdu (ماضی)

5. Past Indefinite Tense

Definition: This tense is used for actions completed in the past.

پہچان: ا، ی، ے / تھا

Examples:
He played cricket.
وہ کرکٹ کھیلا۔

She wrote a letter.
اس نے خط لکھا۔

Structure:
Subject + Verb (2nd form) + Object

Common Mistakes:
❌ He play yesterday
✔ He played yesterday

6. Past Continuous Tense

Definition: This tense shows an action that was happening in the past.

پہچان: رہا تھا، رہی تھی، رہے تھے

Examples:
He was playing cricket.
وہ کرکٹ کھیل رہا تھا۔

They were watching TV.
وہ ٹی وی دیکھ رہے تھے۔

Structure:
Subject + was/were + Verb (ing) + Object

Common Mistakes:
❌ He was play
✔ He was playing

7. Past Perfect Tense

Definition: This tense shows an action completed before another action in the past.

پہچان: چکا تھا، چکی تھی، چکے تھے

Examples:
He had finished his work.
وہ اپنا کام مکمل کر چکا تھا۔

They had left before I arrived.
وہ میرے آنے سے پہلے جا چکے تھے۔

Structure:
Subject + had + Verb (3rd form) + Object

Common Mistakes:
❌ He had ate
✔ He had eaten

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Definition: This tense shows a continuous action that was happening before a certain time in the past.

پہچان: رہا تھا + time

Examples:
I had been waiting for two hours.
میں دو گھنٹے سے انتظار کر رہا تھا۔

She had been studying since morning.
وہ صبح سے پڑھ رہی تھی۔

Structure:
Subject + had been + Verb (ing) + since/for + time

Common Mistakes:
❌ I was waiting since 2 hours
✔ I had been waiting for 2 hours

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Future Tenses in Urdu (مستقبل)

9. Future Indefinite Tense

Definition: This tense shows actions that will happen in the future.

پہچان: گا، گی، گے

Examples:
He will play cricket.
وہ کرکٹ کھیلے گا۔

She will visit Lahore.
وہ لاہور جائے گی۔

Structure:
Subject + will + Verb (1st form) + Object

Common Mistakes:
❌ He will plays
✔ He will play

10. Future Continuous Tense

Definition: This tense shows an action that will be happening in the future.

پہچان: رہا ہوگا، رہی ہوگی

Examples:
He will be playing cricket.
وہ کرکٹ کھیل رہا ہوگا۔

They will be watching TV.
وہ ٹی وی دیکھ رہے ہوں گے۔

Structure:
Subject + will be + Verb (ing) + Object

Common Mistakes:
❌ He will playing
✔ He will be playing

11. Future Perfect Tense

Definition: This tense shows an action that will be completed before a certain time in the future.

پہچان: چکا ہوگا، چکی ہوگی

Examples:
I will have finished my work.
میں اپنا کام مکمل کر چکا ہوں گا / کر لیا ہوگا

She will have left before you arrive.
وہ تمہارے آنے سے پہلے جا چکی ہوگی۔

Structure:
Subject + will have + Verb (3rd form) + Object

Common Mistakes:
❌ I will have ate
✔ I will have eaten

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Definition: This tense shows a continuous action that will continue up to a certain time in the future.

پہچان: رہا ہوگا + time

Examples:
I will have been studying for two hours.
میں دو گھنٹے سے پڑھ رہا ہوں گا۔

She will have been working since morning.
وہ صبح سے کام کر رہی ہوگی۔

Structure:
Subject + will have been + Verb (ing) + since/for + time

Common Mistakes:
❌ I will be studying since 2 hours
✔ I will have been studying for 2 hours

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📝 Practice Section (IMPORTANT 🔥)

Translate into English:

• وہ کتاب پڑھ رہا ہے۔
• میں نے کام مکمل کر لیا ہے۔
• وہ کل آئے گا۔

Answers:

1. He is reading a book.
2. I have completed my work.
3. He will come tomorrow.

Fill in the blanks:

• He ____ (play) cricket.
• She ____ (read) a book.
• They ____ (go) to school tomorrow.

Fill in the blanks answers:

1. plays
2. reads
3. will go

FAQs about Tenses in Urdu

These are the most common questions about tenses in Urdu that help beginners understand English grammar easily.

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Conclusion

Now you have learned all 12 tenses in Urdu with examples, structure, and usage. If you practice these tenses daily, you can easily improve your English speaking and writing skills. Start with basic tenses and gradually move to advanced ones for better understanding.