🎓 Beginner English – Week 1 | Urdu to English
Start learning English with easy Urdu explanations. This Week 1 includes alphabets, common vocabulary, days, months, colors, and numbers (0–20) with Roman Urdu and activities.
Course: 6 Weeks English Speaking Course in Urdu — This is Week 1 (Beginner).
✅ Week 1 Overview – Start Your English Learning Journey
Goals: Learn A–Z, 50 daily words, days, months, colors, and numbers (0–20) with Roman Urdu. Daily activities, audio/video practice and homework included.
🔠 Day 1: Alphabet with Sounds (A–Z)
Practice each letter and its phonic sound. Repeat aloud 3 times. (Play the video/audio below to compare your pronunciation.)
| حرف | آواز (Phonic) | Example (English) | Example (Urdu) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | /æ/ | Apple | ایپل |
| B | /b/ | Ball | بال |
| C | /k/ /s/ | Cat / City | بلی / سٹی |
| D | /d/ | Dog | ڈاگ |
| E | /ɛ/ | Egg | ایگ |
| F | /f/ | Fish | فش |
| G | /g/ /j/ | Girl / Giant | گرل / جائنٹ |
| H | /h/ | Hat | ہیٹ |
| I | /ɪ/ /aɪ/ | Ink / Ice | انک / آئس |
| J | /dʒ/ | Juice | جوس |
| K | /k/ | Kite | کائٹ |
| L | /l/ | Lion | لائن |
| M | /m/ | Mango | مینگو |
| N | /n/ | Net | نیٹ |
| O | /ɒ/ /oʊ/ | Orange / Open | اورنج / اوپن |
| P | /p/ | Pen | پین |
| Q | /kw/ | Queen | کوئین |
| R | /r/ | Rat | ریٹ |
| S | /s/ /z/ | Sun / Has | سن / ہیز |
| T | /t/ | Tiger | ٹائیگر |
| U | /ʌ/ /ju:/ | Umbrella / Use | اَمبریلا / یوز |
| V | /v/ | Van | وین |
| W | /w/ | Water | واٹر |
| X | /ks/ | Box | بوکس |
| Y | /j/ /aɪ/ | Yellow / My | یہیلو / مائی |
| Z | /z/ | Zoo | زو |
Practice: Repeat each letter 3 times. Record yourself and compare with the audio.
Audio/Video: Insert your Alphabet video/audio here.
🔤 Day 2: 50 Daily Use English Words (with Urdu & Roman)
Practice 10 words daily. Make a sentence with each word.
| English | Urdu | Roman Urdu |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | سلام | Hello / Salam |
| Thank you | شکریہ | Shukriya |
| Sorry | معذرت | Maazrat |
| Yes | ہاں | Haan |
| No | نہیں | Nahi |
| Please | براہِ کرم | Barah-e-karam |
| Name | نام | Naam |
| Book | کتاب | Kitaab |
| Pen | قلم | Qalam |
| Bag | بیگ | Bag |
| Water | پانی | Pani |
| Food | کھانا | Khana |
| Home | گھر | Ghar |
| School | اسکول | School |
| Teacher | استاد | Ustaad |
| Student | طالبِ علم | Talib-e-ilm |
| Friend | دوست | Dost |
| Good | اچھا | Acha |
| Bad | برا | Bura |
| Big | بڑا | Bara |
| Small | چھوٹا | Chhota |
| Come | آنا | Aana |
| Go | جانا | Jana |
| Sit | بیٹھنا | Baithna |
| Stand | کھڑا ہونا | Khara hona |
| Read | پڑھنا | Parhna |
| Write | لکھنا | Likhna |
| Eat | کھانا (عمل) | Khana |
| Drink | پینا | Peena |
| Sleep | سونا | Sona |
| Wake up | جاگنا | Jaagna |
| Open | کھولنا | Kholna |
| Close | بند کرنا | Band karna |
| Come here | یہاں آؤ | Yahan aao |
| Go there | وہاں جاؤ | Wahan jao |
| How are you? | کیا حال ہے؟ | Kya haal hai? |
| I am fine | میں ٹھیک ہوں | Mein theek hoon |
| What is your name? | تمھارا نام کیا ہے؟ | Tumhara naam kya hai? |
| My name is Ali | میرا نام علی ہے | Mera naam Ali hai |
| Where are you from? | آپ کہاں سے ہیں؟ | Aap kahan se hain? |
| I am from Lahore | میں لاہور سے ہوں | Mein Lahore se hoon |
| Brother | بھائی | Bhai |
| Sister | بہن | Behan |
| Father | والد | Walid |
| Mother | والدہ | Walida |
| Family | خاندان | Khandan |
| Room | کمرہ | Kamra |
| Door | دروازہ | Darwaza |
| Window | کھڑکی | Khidki |
| Table | میز | Meiz |
| Chair | کرسی | Kursi |
Practice Tip: Use 10 words per day and make one sentence for each.
🧠 Quick Quiz: Translate
[qdeck] ... (keep your qdeck shortcode here) ... [/qdeck]
📅 Day 3: Days of the Week & Months
Days of the Week
| English | Urdu | Roman Urdu |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | پیر | Peer |
| Tuesday | منگل | Mangal |
| Wednesday | بدھ | Budh |
| Thursday | جمعرات | Jumeraat |
| Friday | جمعہ | Jumma |
| Saturday | ہفتہ | Hafta |
| Sunday | اتوار | Itwaar |
Months of the Year
| English | Urdu | Roman Urdu |
|---|---|---|
| January | جنوری | January |
| February | فروری | February |
| March | مارچ | March |
| April | اپریل | April |
| May | مئی | May |
| June | جون | June |
| July | جولائی | July |
| August | اگست | August |
| September | ستمبر | September |
| October | اکتوبر | October |
| November | نومبر | November |
| December | دسمبر | December |
Activity: Say your birth month in English: I was born in March.
🎨 Day 4: Colors (رنگ)
| English | Urdu | Roman Urdu |
|---|---|---|
| Red | سرخ | Surkh |
| Blue | نیلا | Neela |
| Green | سبز | Sabz |
| Yellow | پیلا | Peela |
| Black | کالا | Kala |
| White | سفید | Safed |
| Orange | نارنجی | Naranji |
| Pink | گلابی | Gulabi |
| Purple | جامنی | Jamni |
| Brown | بھورا | Bhoora |
| Grey | سرمئی | Surmai |
Practice: Q/A — What is your favourite color? — My favourite color is blue.
🔢 Day 5: Numbers 0–20
| Number | English | Urdu | Roman Urdu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Zero | صفر | Sifr |
| 1 | One | ایک | Aik |
| 2 | Two | دو | Do |
| 3 | Three | تین | Teen |
| 4 | Four | چار | Chaar |
| 5 | Five | پانچ | Paanch |
| 6 | Six | چھ | Chay |
| 7 | Seven | سات | Saat |
| 8 | Eight | آٹھ | Aath |
| 9 | Nine | نو | Noh |
| 10 | Ten | دس | Das |
| 11 | Eleven | گیارہ | Gyarah |
| 12 | Twelve | بارہ | Baarah |
| 13 | Thirteen | تیرہ | Terah |
| 14 | Fourteen | چودہ | Choudah |
| 15 | Fifteen | پندرہ | Pandrah |
| 16 | Sixteen | سولہ | Solah |
| 17 | Seventeen | سترہ | Satrah |
| 18 | Eighteen | اٹھارہ | Atharah |
| 19 | Nineteen | انیس | Unees |
| 20 | Twenty | بیس | Bees |
Speaking Practice: Count aloud morning and night: "One, Two, Three… Twenty".
Home Activity: Count items at home: "3 chairs, 5 plates".
🔹 Day 6: Use of "am", "is", "are"
Quick rules: Am → with I. Is → He/She/It. Are → You/We/They.
| Subject | Helping Verb | Example | Urdu |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | I am a student. | میں ایک طالبعلم ہوں۔ |
| He / She / It | is | She is a teacher. | وہ ایک استاد ہے۔ |
| You / We / They | are | They are students. | وہ طالب علم ہیں۔ |
Practice Exercises
- Translate into English: وہ ایک لڑکا ہے۔ → He is a boy.
- Make negative: I am not busy. → I am not busy.
- Question form: Are you a student? → Yes, I am.
📝 Day 7: Sentence Making & Homework
Useful Sentences (am / is / are)
| English | Roman Urdu | Urdu |
|---|---|---|
| I am a student. | Main ek student hoon. | میں ایک طالب علم ہوں۔ |
| He is my brother. | Woh mera bhai hai. | وہ میرا بھائی ہے۔ |
| You are my friend. | Tum mere dost ho. | تم میرے دوست ہو۔ |
| They are students. | Woh students hain. | وہ طالب علم ہیں۔ |
🏠 Homework
- Daily: Learn 10 new words and make 1 sentence for each.
- Practice numbers 0–20 twice a day.
- Record yourself saying the alphabet and one short self-introduction (30 sec).
- Complete the mini-quiz below:
Download (PDF): Week 1 Worksheet (PDF) (upload PDF to media library and paste URL)