12 Islamic Months Name (Urdu, Arabic, English) with Meaning
The Islamic Months Name are part of the traditional Hijri calendar, also called the Islamic lunar calendar. These 12 Hijri months hold deep historical and spiritual value. This guide covers all Islamic calendar months in Urdu, English, and Arabic—along with meanings.
Introduction
The Islamic Months Name represent the core structure of the Hijri months. Every Muslim follows these months for fasting, Hajj, Islamic festivals, and other religious events. Below you will find a detailed table and infographic showing every month of Islam with meanings in Urdu, Arabic, and English.
The term Islamic Months Name refers to the twelve months of the Hijri calendar, which guide all major Islamic events such as Ramadan, Hajj, Eid-ul-Fitr, and Eid-ul-Adha. Every Muslim should know these Islamic calendar months because they shape the spiritual rhythm of Islamic life throughout the year. In this guide, you will find all 12 Islamic Months Name in Urdu, English, and Arabic — along with their meanings, significance, and usage in Islamic tradition. Whether you are a student, parent, or simply learning the months of Islam, this is the most complete and easy-to-understand resource available.
This article also includes a detailed table of Islamic months in Urdu, a pronunciation guide, the list of sacred months, and simple explanations that make memorizing the Hijri months easier. If you are searching for a clear and authentic list of all Islamic Months Name, then this complete guide is perfect for you.
Image: Complete list of 12 Islamic Months Name (Urdu + English)
Islamic Months Name – Complete List, Meaning & History (English Guide)
The Islamic Months Name refer to the twelve months of the Hijri (Islamic lunar) calendar, which is based on the phases of the moon. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, the Islamic calendar consists of 354 or 355 days, causing the months to move approximately 10–11 days earlier each year.
These 12 Islamic months play a central role in Islamic worship, religious history, and daily life. Important acts of worship such as fasting in Ramadan, Hajj in Dhu al-Hijjah, and the observance of Islamic festivals are all determined by the Islamic calendar months.
Historical Meaning of Islamic Months
The names of the Islamic months originate from the Arabic language and reflect the climatic conditions and social practices of pre-Islamic Arabia. For example, the word Ramadan comes from the Arabic root ramad, meaning intense heat, while the two Jumada months refer to dry or frozen land.
Although the Islamic calendar is purely lunar and seasons now change every year, the original names of the months have remained unchanged and preserved in Islam.
Importance of Islamic Months in Daily Life
The Islamic months guide major religious practices, including fasting, pilgrimage, charity, and Islamic celebrations such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Understanding the Islamic Months Name with meaning and history helps students and learners gain a deeper connection with Islamic traditions.
This guide provides a complete explanation of the Islamic Months Name, along with their meanings, historical background, and religious significance, making it a reliable reference for readers worldwide.
Infographic: Urdu + English Names
Muharram
محرّم
Forbidden / Sacred
Safar
صفر
Empty / Void
Rabi’ al-awwal
ربیع الاول
The First Spring
Rabi’ al-thani
ربیع الثانی
The Second Spring
Jumada al-awwal
جمادی الاول
First Parched Land
Jumada al-thani
جمادی الثانی
Second Parched Land
Rajab
رجب
Respect / Honour
Sha’aban
شعبان
Scattered
Ramadan
رمضان
Burning Heat / Fasting Month
Shawwal
شوال
Raised
Dhu al-Qa‘dah
ذوالقعدۃ
Truce / Sitting
Dhu al-Hijjah
ذوالحجۃ
Pilgrimage Month
Comprehensive List of Islamic Months Name (Urdu & English)
Muharram
محرّم
Forbidden / Sacred
Safar
صفر
Empty / Void
Rabi’ al-awwal
ربیع الاول
The First Spring
Rabi’ al-thani
ربیع الثانی
The Second Spring
Jumada al-awwal
جمادی الاول
First Parched Land
Jumada al-thani
جمادی الثانی
Second Parched Land
Rajab
رجب
Respect / Honour
Sha’aban
شعبان
Scattered
Ramadan
رمضان
Burning Heat / Fasting Month
Shawwal
شوال
Raised
Dhu al-Qa‘dah
ذوالقعدۃ
Truce / Sitting
Dhu al-Hijjah
ذوالحجۃ
Pilgrimage Month
Comprehensive List of Islamic Months Name (Urdu & English)
This table helps beginners learn all Islamic months in Urdu and English. It is perfect for students learning the Islamic months list, Arabic months name, and Hijri calendar terms.
| English | Urdu | Roman Urdu |
|---|---|---|
| Muharram | محرّم | Muharram |
| Safar | صفر | Safar |
| Rabi’ al-awwal | ربیع الاول | Rabi-ul-awwal |
| Rabi’ al-thani | ربیع الثانی | Rabi-ath-thani |
| Jumada al-awwal | جمادی الاول | Jumaada-ul-awwal |
| Jumada al-thani | جمادی الثانی | Jumaada-uth-thani |
| Rajab | رجب | Rajab |
| Sha’aban | شعبان | Shaaban |
| Ramadan | رمضان | Ramadhan / Ramzan |
| Shawwal | شوال | Shawwal |
| Dhu al-Qa‘dah | ذوالقعدۃ | Zul-qa’dah |
| Dhu al-Hijjah | ذوالحجۃ | Zul-hijjah |
Islamic Months Name in Arabic with English Meanings
This section lists Arabic months name used across the Muslim world. These Hijri months are essential for Islamic rituals such as fasting (Ramadan), Hajj (Dhu al-Hijjah), and other events in the Islamic calendar months system.
| Name | Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Muharram | ٱلْمُحَرَّم | Forbidden / Sacred Muharram is a sacred month in Islam. |
| Safar | صَفَر | Empty / Void Refers to pre-Islamic travel season. |
| Rabi’ al-awwal | رَبِيع ٱلْأَوَّل | The First Spring |
| Rabi’ al-thani | رَبِيع ٱلثَّانِي | The Second Spring |
| Jumada al-awwal | جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْأُولَىٰ | First Parched Land |
| Jumada al-thani | جُمَادَىٰ ٱلثَّانِيَة | Second Parched Land |
| Rajab | رَجَب | Respect / Honour |
| Sha’aban | شَعْبَان | Scattered |
| Ramadan | رَمَضَان | Burning Heat / Fasting Month |
| Shawwal | شَوَّال | Raised |
| Dhu al-Qa‘dah | ذُو ٱلْقَعْدَة | Truce / Sitting |
| Dhu al-Hijjah | ذُو ٱلْحِجَّة | Pilgrimage Month |
Sacred Islamic Months Name
Four of the Islamic calendar months are known as sacred (Ashhur al-Hurum). Warfare was historically prohibited in these months of Islam. These months also hold special religious merit.
- Muharram: A significant month marking the start of the Hijri year.
- Rajab: Known as “The Month of Allah.”
- Dhu al-Qi’dah: A peaceful month before Hajj.
- Dhu al-Hijjah: The month of Hajj and Eid al-Adha.
12 Islamic Months Name – Urdu & English with Key Significance
This simplified table helps learners quickly understand the Islamic Months Name in Urdu and English along with their main religious significance. It is especially useful for students and beginners learning the Hijri calendar.
| English Name | Urdu Name | Key Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Muharram | محرم | Islamic New Year, Day of Ashura |
| Safar | صفر | Month after Muharram, travel period historically |
| Rabi’ al-awwal | ربیع الاول | Birth of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ |
| Rabi’ al-thani | ربیع الثانی | Continuation of Rabi’ season |
| Jumada al-awwal | جمادی الاول | Dry season in early Arabia |
| Jumada al-thani | جمادی الثانی | Second dry month |
| Rajab | رجب | Sacred month, month of Isra and Mi‘raj |
| Sha’aban | شعبان | Preparation month before Ramadan |
| Ramadan | رمضان | Month of fasting and Quran revelation |
| Shawwal | شوال | Eid al-Fitr, six voluntary fasts |
| Dhu al-Qa‘dah | ذوالقعدۃ | Sacred month, preparation for Hajj |
| Dhu al-Hijjah | ذوالحجۃ | Hajj and Eid al-Adha |
Conclusion
The Islamic Months Name form the basis of the Hijri calendar, guiding all major Islamic rituals from Ramadan fasting to Hajj. Learning these Islamic calendar months—especially in Urdu and English—helps students and adults better understand Islamic history, events, and traditions.
FAQs on Islamic Months Name
Q1: What are the 12 Islamic Months Name in order?
All 12 months are: Muharram, Safar, Rabi’ al-awwal, Rabi’ al-thani, Jumada al-awwal, Jumada al-thani, Rajab, Sha’aban, Ramadan, Shawwal, Dhu al-Qa‘dah, and Dhu al-Hijjah.
Q2: Which are the four sacred (Haram) months in Islam?
The four sacred Islamic months are Muharram, Rajab, Dhu al-Qa‘dah, and Dhu al-Hijjah. These months are considered blessed and warfare was prohibited in them.
Q3: Which month is considered the most blessed in Islam?
Muharram and Ramadan are among the most blessed Islamic months due to their spiritual importance and special religious events.
Q4: What is the Islamic (Hijri) calendar?
The Islamic or Hijri calendar is a lunar calendar with 12 months and 354–355 days. It is used to determine Islamic events such as Ramadan, Eid, and Hajj.
Q5: Why do Islamic months begin with the sighting of the moon?
Islamic months start with the sighting of the new moon because the Hijri calendar is based entirely on lunar phases.
Q6: Which Islamic month is for fasting?
Ramadan is the month dedicated to fasting, charity, prayer, and spiritual purification.
Q7: What is the significance of Muharram in Islamic history?
Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic year and includes the important day of Ashura, which holds major historical and spiritual significance for Muslims.
Q8: Why do Islamic months shift every year in the Gregorian calendar?
Islamic months shift because the Hijri lunar year is about 10–11 days shorter than the solar Gregorian year.
Q9: How many days are there in an Islamic month?
Islamic months alternate between 29 and 30 days, depending on the sighting of the moon.
Q10: Which Islamic month is Hajj performed in?
Hajj (The annual pilgrimage) is performed during the month of Dhu al-Hijjah (ذوالحجۃ).
